LorentzIndex[mu] denotes a four dimensional Lorentz index. For other than four dimensions: LorentzIndex[mu, D] or LorentzIndex[mu], etc. LorentzIndex[mu, 4] simplifies to LorentzIndex[mu].
See also: ChangeDimension, Momentum.
This denotes a four-dimensional Lorentz index.
An optional second argument can be given for a dimension different from 4.
LorentzIndex[ComplexIndex[α]]
Setting $LorentzIndices=True displays the dimension (if different from 4) as a subindex.
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